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Question

Mathematics Question on Permutations and Combinations

The number of ways in which four letters of the word MATHEMATICS can be arranged is

A

136

B

2454

C

1680

D

192

Answer

192

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is (B); 2454
1st Case: 2 pair of identical letters can be arranged in ^3C_2$$\times$$\frac{4!}{2!2!}
2nd Case: 2 identical and different letters can be arranged in ^3C_1$$\times$$^7C_2$$\times$$\frac{4!}{2!}
3rd Case: All different letter can be arranged in 8P4^8P_4
\therefore Total number of arrangements
^3C_2$$\times$$\frac{4!}{2!2!}+^3C_1$$\times$$^7C_2$$\times$$\frac{4!}{2!}+8P4^8P_4=2454