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Question: The number of ways in which 52 cards can be divided into 4 sets, three of them having 17 cards each ...

The number of ways in which 52 cards can be divided into 4 sets, three of them having 17 cards each and the fourth one having just one card –

A

52!(17!)3\frac{52!}{(17!)^{3}}

B

52!(17!)33!\frac{52!}{(17!)^{3}3!}

C

51!(17!)3\frac{51!}{(17!)^{3}}

D

51!(17!)33!\frac{51!}{(17!)^{3}3!}

Answer

52!(17!)33!\frac{52!}{(17!)^{3}3!}

Explanation

Solution

Here we have to divide 52 cards into 4 sets, three of them having 17 cards each and the fourth one having just one card. First we divide 52 cards into two groups of 1 card and 51 cards. This can be done in 52! / 1! 51! ways.

Now every group of 51 cards can be divided into 3 groups of 17 each in 51!(17!)33!\frac{51!}{(17!)^{3}3!}

Hence the required number of ways

52!1!51!\frac{52!}{1!51!}·51!(17!)33!\frac{51!}{(17!)^{3}3!}=52!(17!)33!\frac{52!}{(17!)^{3}3!}.