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Question

Chemistry Question on coordination compounds

The number of unpaired electrons in [NiCl4]2,Ni(CO)4\left[NiCl_{4}\right]^{2-}, Ni\left(CO\right)_{4} and [Cu(NH3)4]2+\left[Cu\left(NH_{3}\right)_{4}\right]^{2+} respectively are :

A

2,2,12, 2, 1

B

2,0,12, 0, 1

C

0,2,10, 2, 1

D

2,2,02, 2, 0

Answer

2,0,12, 0, 1

Explanation

Solution

Configuration for metal (M)(M) in various complex.

Ni2+Ni ^{2+} has 22 unpaired electrons

Ni0Ni ^{0} has zero unpaired electrons with sp3s p^{3}-hybridisation.

Cu2+Cu ^{2+} has one unpaired electron with dsp2d s p^{2}-hybridisation.
(b)\therefore (b) is the correct answer, i.e.
Number of unpaired electron (2,0,1)(2,0,1)