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Question

Physics Question on Alternating current

The number of turns in primary coil of a transformer is 2020 and the number of turns in the secondary is 1010. If the voltage across the primary is 220V220 \,V, what is the voltage across the secondary?

A

110 V

B

130 V

C

190 V

D

310 V

Answer

110 V

Explanation

Solution

Given, Np=20,NS=10,ep=220VN_{p}=20, N_{S}=10, e_{p}=220\,V \therefore Transformation ratio, kk esep=NSNP\frac{e_{s}}{e_{p}}=\frac{N_{S}}{N_{P}} or eS=NSNP×ePe_{S}=\frac{N_{S}}{N_{P}} \times e_{P} =1020×220=110V=\frac{10}{20} \times 220=110\,V