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Question

Mathematics Question on Shortest Distance between Two Lines

The number of straight lines which can be drawn through the point (2,2)(-2,\,\,\,2) so that its distance from (3,1)(-3,\,\,1) will be equal 66 units is

A

one

B

two

C

infinite

D

zero

Answer

zero

Explanation

Solution

Let the slope be m of the straight line which passes through
(2,2),(-2,2), then equation (y2)=m(x+2)(y-2)=m(x+2)
mxy+(2m+2)=0mx-y+(2m+2)=0 ..(i)
\because Perpendicular distance of line (i) from point (given) (3,1)=6(3,-1)=6
\Rightarrow m(3)(1)+(12m+2)m2+(1)2=6\frac{|m(3)-(-1)+(12m+2)|}{\sqrt{{{m}^{2}}+{{(-1)}^{2}}}}=6
3m+1+2m+2=6m2+1|3m+1+2m+2|=6\sqrt{{{m}^{2}}+1}
Squaring on both sides,
\Rightarrow (5m+3)2=36(m2+1){{(5m+3)}^{2}}=36({{m}^{2}}+1)
\Rightarrow 25m2+9+30m=36m2+3625{{m}^{2}}+9+30m=36{{m}^{2}}+36
\Rightarrow 11m230m+27=011{{m}^{2}}-30m+27=0 ..(ii)
Now, Δ=B24AC=9004(11)(27)<0\Delta ={{B}^{2}}-4AC=900-4(11)\,(27) < 0
\because Discriminate of E (ii) is negative. i.e., slope of the given line is imaginary. So, no line drawn through the point (2,2)(2,2) .