Question
Mathematics Question on Shortest Distance between Two Lines
The number of straight lines which can be drawn through the point (−2,2) so that its distance from (−3,1) will be equal 6 units is
A
one
B
two
C
infinite
D
zero
Answer
zero
Explanation
Solution
Let the slope be m of the straight line which passes through
(−2,2), then equation (y−2)=m(x+2)
mx−y+(2m+2)=0 ..(i)
∵ Perpendicular distance of line (i) from point (given) (3,−1)=6
⇒ m2+(−1)2∣m(3)−(−1)+(12m+2)∣=6
∣3m+1+2m+2∣=6m2+1
Squaring on both sides,
⇒ (5m+3)2=36(m2+1)
⇒ 25m2+9+30m=36m2+36
⇒ 11m2−30m+27=0 ..(ii)
Now, Δ=B2−4AC=900−4(11)(27)<0
∵ Discriminate of E (ii) is negative. i.e., slope of the given line is imaginary. So, no line drawn through the point (2,2) .