Question
Mathematics Question on Trigonometric Functions
The number of solutions of tanx+secx=2cosx, n(0,2π) are?
6
4
3
2
2
Solution
We can start by simplifying the given equation using the identities: tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x) sec(x) = 1/cos(x)
Substituting these expressions, we get: sin(x)/cos(x) + 1/cos(x) = 2cos(x)
Multiplying through by cos(x), we get: sin(x) + 1 = 2cos^2(x)
Using the identity sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1, we can write cos^2(x) = 1 - sin^2(x).
Substituting this, we get: sin(x) + 1 = 2(1 - sin^2(x))
Simplifying, we get: 2sin^2(x) + sin(x) - 1 = 0
Using the quadratic formula, we get: sin(x) = (-1 ± √9)/4 sin(x) = -1 or sin(x) = 1/2 For sin(x) = -1, x = 3π/2, which is not in the range (0,2π).
For sin(x) = 1/2, we have x = π/6 and x = 5π/6.
Therefore, the given equation has 2 solutions in the range (0,2π), which is option D.