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Question

Mathematics Question on Applications of Derivatives

The normal at the point (1,1)(1, 1) on the curve 2y+x2=32y + x^2 = 3 is

A

x+y=0x+y=0

B

xy=0x-y=0

C

x+y+1=0x+y+1=0

D

xy=1x-y=1

Answer

xy=0x-y=0

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is B:xy=0x-y=0
The equation of the given curve is 2y+x2=3.2y + x^2 = 3.
Differentiating with respect to xx, we have:
2dydx+2x=02\frac{dy}{dx}+2x=0
=dydx=x=\frac{dy}{dx}=-x
=dydx](1.1)=1=\frac{dy}{dx}\bigg]_{(1.1)}=-1
The slope of the normal to the given curve at point (1, 1) is
1dydx](1,1)=1.\frac{-1}{\frac{dy}{dx}\bigg]_{(1,1)}}=1.
Hence, the equation of the normal to the given curve at (1, 1) is given as:
y1=1(x1)y-1=1(x-1)
y1=x1y-1=x-1
xy=0x-y=0
The correct answer is B.