Question
Question: The most advanced family of monocots (a) Arecaceae (b) Orchidaceae (c) Poaceae (d) None of...
The most advanced family of monocots
(a) Arecaceae
(b) Orchidaceae
(c) Poaceae
(d) None of the above
Solution
The most advanced family of monocots are a diverse and widespread family of flowering plants, commonly known as the orchid family, with blooms that are often colorful and fragrant. They are one of the two main flowering plant families.
Complete answer:
The Orchidaceae family of monocotyledonous flowering plants is diverse and widespread. Flowers generally referred to as the family of orchids, are often colorful and fragrant. The most advanced family of monocots is known to be Orchidaceae since they have about 28,000 currently accepted species distributed in about 763 genera. In producing perfumes, in horticulture, the members of this family are used and some are even used as food.
Additional Information:
For their beautiful sweet-scented flowers of various sizes, sizes with highly attractive labellum of different shades and vivid colors, several orchids are cultivated in the greenhouses. The flowers of orchids are in high demand and are even more sought after than any other flowers.
This is also commonly cultivated from a commercial point of view. Cypripedium (lady slipper), Epidendrum (green-fly orchid), Habenaria (fringe- orchid), Oncidium (butterfly orchid), Vanda, Vanilla, Odontoglossum (lady orchid) are several commonly grown orchids.
-The Arecaceae, in the monocot order Arecales, is a botanical family of perennial flowering plants. Climbers, shrubs, tree-like, and stemless plants, all commonly known as palms, maybe their type of growth. Palm trees are colloquially referred to as those with a tree-like shape. There are currently 181 genera with around 2,600 species known, most of them restricted to tropical and subtropical climates.
- A large and almost ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants known as grasses is Poaceae or Gramineae. It includes the natural grassland of cereal grasses, bamboos and grasses, and organisms grown in lawns and pasture. The above is generally referred to as grass collectively. The Poaceae is the fifth-largest plant family, with about 780 genera and around 12,000 species, following the Asteraceae, Orchidaceae, Fabaceae, and Rubiaceae.
So, the answer is, “Orchidaceae.”
Note: As they share some very clear derived features or synapomorphies, orchids are easily differentiated from other plants. These include bilateral flower symmetry (zygomorphism), various resupinate flowers, labellum, fused stamens and carpels, and extremely small seeds.
Some orchids lack chlorophyll, such as Neottia and Corallorhiza, so they are unable to photosynthesize. Instead, through parasitizing soil fungi via the development of orchid mycorrhizae, these organisms obtain energy and nutrients.