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Question

Chemistry Question on classification of polymers

The monomer used in Novolac, a polymer used in paints

A

Phenol and Formaldehyde

B

Melamine and Formaldehyde

C

Butadiene and Styrene

D

Butadiene and Acrylo Nitrile

Answer

Phenol and Formaldehyde

Explanation

Solution

Novolacs are phenol formaldehyde resins with formaldehyde to phenol molar ratio of less than one. The polymerisation is brought to completion using acid catalysis such as oxalic acid, hydrochloric acid or sulphonate