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Question

Physics Question on System of Particles & Rotational Motion

The moment of inertia of a disc of mass MM and radius RR about an axis, which is tangential to the circumference of the disc and parallel to its diameter is

A

32MR2\frac{3}{2}MR^2

B

23MR2\frac{2}{3}MR^2

C

54MR2\frac{5}{4}MR^2

D

45MR2\frac {4}{5}MR^2

Answer

54MR2\frac{5}{4}MR^2

Explanation

Solution

The moment of inertia of a disc about its diameter (i.e. zz axis) is I0=MR24I_{0}=\frac{MR^{2}}{4} \therefore According to parallel axis theorem, moment of inertia about the required axis (i.e. z' axis) is I=I0+MR2I=I_{0}+MR^{2} =MR24+MR2=5MR24=\frac{MR^{2}}{4}+MR^{2}=\frac{5MR^{2}}{4}