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Question

Mathematics Question on Quadratic Equations

The minimum value of the sum of the squares of the roots of x2 + (3 – a)x + 1 = 2a is

A

4

B

5

C

6

D

8

Answer

6

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is (C) : 6

Fig.

α + β = a – 3, αβ = 1 – 2a
⇒ α2 + β2 = (a – 3)2 – 2(1– 2a)
= a2 – 6a + 9 – 2 + 4a
= a2 – 2a + 7
= (a – 1)2 + 6
So,
α2 + β2 ≥ 6