Question
Chemistry Question on Structure of atom
The minimum uncertainty in the speed of an electron in an one dimensional region of length 2a0 (Where a0 = Bohr radius 52.9 pm) is _____ km s-1.
(Given : Mass of electron = 9.1 × 10-31 kg, Planck's constant h = 6.63 × 10-34Js)
Answer
According to the uncertainty principle,
Δx⋅Δv≥4πmℏ
Δx=2×52.9×10−12m
Δv≥4×3.14×9.1×10−31×2×52.9×10−126.63×10−34
Δv≥5.48×10−4×109m/s
Δv≥548km/s
So, the correct answer is 548.