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Question

Quantitative Aptitude Question on Maxima and Minima

The minimum possible value of x26x+103x\frac{x^2−6x+10}{3−x},for x<3,is

A

12\frac{1}{2}

B

12-\frac{1}{2}

C

2

D

-2

Answer

2

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is C:2
We want to find the minimum value of the expression (x26x+10)(3x)\frac{(x^2 - 6x + 10)}{(3 - x)} for x<3.
Find Critical Points:
Take the derivative of the expression with respect to x:
(ddx)((x26x+10)(3x))(\frac{d}{dx}) (\frac{(x^2 - 6x + 10)}{(3 - x)})
Using the quotient rule,simplify the derivative and set it equal to zero:
(3x)(2x6)(x26x+10)(1)=0(3 - x)(2x - 6) - (x^2 - 6x + 10)(-1) = 0
This simplifies to the quadratic equation:
3x214x+16=03x^2 - 14x + 16 = 0
Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula to find two potential critical points: x=2 and x=43x = \frac{4}{3}.
Check Interval:
We need to determine which critical point lies within the interval x<3.Clearly, x=2 satisfies this condition.
Calculate Minimum Value:
Plug x=2 back into the expression (x26x+10)(3x)\frac{(x^2 - 6x + 10)}{(3 - x)}:
(226×2+10)(32)=(412+10)1=2\frac{(2^2 - 6\times{2} + 10)}{(3 - 2)} = \frac{(4 - 12 + 10)}{1} = 2
So, the minimum value of the expression for x<3 is 2, and the correct answer is: c. 2