Question
Quantitative Aptitude Question on Maxima and Minima
The minimum possible value of 3−xx2−6x+10,for x<3,is
21
−21
2
-2
2
Solution
The correct answer is C:2
We want to find the minimum value of the expression (3−x)(x2−6x+10) for x<3.
Find Critical Points:
Take the derivative of the expression with respect to x:
(dxd)((3−x)(x2−6x+10))
Using the quotient rule,simplify the derivative and set it equal to zero:
(3−x)(2x−6)−(x2−6x+10)(−1)=0
This simplifies to the quadratic equation:
3x2−14x+16=0
Solve the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula to find two potential critical points: x=2 and x=34.
Check Interval:
We need to determine which critical point lies within the interval x<3.Clearly, x=2 satisfies this condition.
Calculate Minimum Value:
Plug x=2 back into the expression (3−x)(x2−6x+10):
(3−2)(22−6×2+10)=1(4−12+10)=2
So, the minimum value of the expression for x<3 is 2, and the correct answer is: c. 2