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Question

Physics Question on mechanical properties of solids

The metal cube of side 10cm10\, cm is subjected to a shearing stress of 104N10^{4}N m2m^{-2}. The modulus of rigidity if the top of the cube is displaced by 0.05cm0.05 \,cm with respect to its bottom is

A

2×106N2\times10^{6} N m2m^{-2}

B

105N10^{5}N m2m^{-2}

C

1×107N1\times10^{7} N m2m^{-2}

D

4×105N4\times10^{5} N m2m^{-2}

Answer

2×106N2\times10^{6} N m2m^{-2}

Explanation

Solution

Here, l=10cml=10 \,cm, Δl=0.05cm\Delta l=0.05 \,cm Shearing stress=104N=10^{4} N m2m^{-2} Shearing strain=Δll=\frac{\Delta l}{l} =0.0510=\frac{0.05}{10} \therefore\quad η\eta =ShearingstressShearingstrain=\frac{Shearing \,stress}{Shearing \,strain} =1040.005=\frac{10^{4}}{0.005} =2×106Nm2=2\times10^{6} N m^{-2}