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Question

Physics Question on Current electricity

The measurement of voltmeter in the following circuit is

A

2.25 V

B

4.25 V

C

2.75 V

D

6.25 V

Answer

2.25 V

Explanation

Solution

The correct answer is Option A) 2.25 V

From the figure, the resistance of the voltmeter 40 Ω\Omega and resistance of the resistor 60 Ω\Omega are in parallel.

\therefore\quadEquivalent resistance =60×4060+40=60×40100=24Ω=\frac{60\times40}{60+40}=\frac{60\times40}{100}=24\,\Omega

The total current in the circuit, I =6V(40+24)Ω=664=332A=\frac{6\,V}{\left(40+24\right)\,\Omega}=\frac{6}{64}=\frac{3}{32}\,A

The voltmeter reads potential differences across the resistance 60 Ω\Omega connected in parallel to it.

\therefore\quad Voltmeter reading = I×ReqI\times R_{eq} =332×24=94V=2.25V=\frac{3}{32}\times24=\frac{9}{4}V=2.25\,V

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