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Question: The mean lives of a radioactive material for aand b radiations are 1620 years and 520 years respecti...

The mean lives of a radioactive material for aand b radiations are 1620 years and 520 years respectively. The material decays simultaneously for a and b decay. The time after which one fourth of the material remains undecayed is-

A

540 years

B

324 years

C

720 years

D

840 years

Answer

540 years

Explanation

Solution

t=τατβτα+τβ\frac { \tau _ { \alpha } \tau _ { \beta } } { \tau _ { \alpha } + \tau _ { \beta } }= 1620×5201620+520\frac { 1620 \times 520 } { 1620 + 520 }

= 394 years

t = time of decay = 2.303 log10 × t

= 2.303 × log10 4 × 394 = 540 years