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Question

Physical Chemistry Question on Gaseous State

The Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution f(vx)f(v_x) of one-dimensional velocities vxv_x at temperature T is [Given: A is a normalization constant such that f(vx)dvx=1 \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(v_x) dv_x = 1, and kBk_B is the Boltzmann constant]

A

Aexp(mvx2/2kBT)Aexp(-mv_x^2/2k_BT)

B

Aexp(mvx2/kBT)Aexp(-mv_x^2/k_BT)

C

Avx2exp(mvx2/2kBT)Av_x^2exp(-mv_x^2/2k_BT)

D

Avx2exp(mvx2/kBT)Av_x^2exp(-mv_x^2/k_BT)

Answer

Aexp(mvx2/2kBT)Aexp(-mv_x^2/2k_BT)

Explanation

Solution

The correct option is (A): Aexp(mvx2/2kBT)Aexp(-mv_x^2/2k_BT)