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Question

Physics Question on projectile motion

The maximum range of a gun on horizontal terrain is 16km16 \,km, if g=10m/s2g=10 \,m / s ^{2}. What must be the muzzle velocity of the shell?

A

200 m/s

B

100 m/s

C

400 m/s

D

300 m/s

Answer

400 m/s

Explanation

Solution

We know that in projection of the particle, for maximum range, θ=45\theta=45^{\circ}
Now maximum range
R=u2sin2θg=u2sin90gR=\frac{u^{2} \sin 2 \theta}{g}=\frac{u^{2} \sin 90^{\circ}}{g}
u=Rg...(1)u=\sqrt{R g}\,\,\,\,...(1)
Here :Rmax=16km=16×103m: R_{\max }=16\, km =16 \times 10^{3} \,m,
g=10m/s2g=10 \,m / s ^{2}
Now from e (1), we get
u=16×103×10=400m/su=\sqrt{16 \times 10^{3} \times 10}=400 \,m / s