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Question

Physics Question on Wave optics

The maximum number of possible interference maxima for slit-separation equal to twice the wavelength in Youngs double-slit experiment, is

A

infinite

B

five

C

three

D

zero

Answer

five

Explanation

Solution

For possible interference maxima on the screen, the condition is dsinθ=nλd\sin \theta =n\lambda ... (i) Given: d=slitwidth=2λd=slit-width=2\lambda \therefore 2λsinθ=nλ2\lambda \sin \theta =n\lambda \Rightarrow 2sinθ=n2\sin \theta =n The maximum value of sinθ\sin \theta is 11 , hence, n=2×1=2n=2\times 1=2 Thus, E (i) must be satisfied by 5 integer values ie,ie, 2,1,0,1,2-2,\,\,-1,\,\,0,\,\,1,\,\,2 . Hence, the maximum number of possible interference maxima is 55 .