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Question

Physics Question on Youngs double slit experiment

The maximum number of possible interference maxima for slit separation equal to twice the wavelength in Young's double-slit experiment, is

A

infinite

B

five

C

three

D

zero

Answer

five

Explanation

Solution

For possible interference maxima on the screen, the condition is
dsinθ=nλd \sin \theta=n \lambda ...(i)
Given : d=d= slit - width =2λ=2 \lambda
2λsinθ=nλ\therefore 2 \lambda \sin \theta =n \lambda
2sinθ=n\Rightarrow 2 \sin \theta =n
The maximum value of sinθ\sin \theta is 1 , hence, n=2×1=2n=2 \times 1=2
Thus, E (i) must be satisfied by 5 integer values ie, 2,1,0,1,2-2,-1,0,1,2. Hence, the maximum number of possible interference maxima is 5.5 .