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Question

Chemistry Question on Chemical bonding and molecular structure

The maximum number of 9090^\circ angles between bond pair-bond pair of electrons is observed in

A

dsp3dsp^3 -hybridisation

B

sp3d2sp^3d^2-hybridisation

C

dip2dip^2-hybridisation

D

sp3sp^3 d-hybridisation

Answer

sp3d2sp^3d^2-hybridisation

Explanation

Solution

sp3d2sp ^{3} d ^{2} hybridisation confirms to octahedral or square bipyramidal configuration. Square Pyramidal. This molecule is made up of 6 equally spaced sp3d2sp ^{3} d ^{2} hybrid orbitals arranged at 9090^{\circ} angles. The shape of the orbitals is octahedral. One orbital contains a lone pair of electrons so the remaining five atoms connected to the central atom give the molecule a square pyramidal shape.