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Question: The maximum area of a rectangle whose two vertices lie on the x-axis and two on the curve y = 3 – \|...

The maximum area of a rectangle whose two vertices lie on the x-axis and two on the curve y = 3 – |x|, – 3 ≤ x ≤ 3 is

A

9

B

9/2

C

3

D

None of these

Answer

9/2

Explanation

Solution

The area bounded by the lines

y = 3 -|x|, – 3 ≤ x ≤ 3 is shown in the fig.

Area A(x) = 2x .(3-x)

⇒ A′(x) = 2 (3-x) –2x

= 6 – 4x = 0 ⇒ x = 3/2

⇒ Maximum area of the rectangle occurs when x = 3/2.

Maximum area=2. 32(332)=92\frac { 3 } { 2 } \left( 3 - \frac { 3 } { 2 } \right) = \frac { 9 } { 2 } sq. units