Solveeit Logo

Question

Chemistry Question on Mole concept and Molar Masses

The mass of NaCl produced when 200 mL of 2.00 M HCl solution is neutralised with NaOH is

A

2.34 g

B

23.4 g

C

234 g

D

None of these

Answer

23.4 g

Explanation

Solution

HCl1 mol+NaOHNaCl1 mol+H2O\underset{\text{1 mol}}{ {HCl}}+NaOH \to \underset{\text{1 mol}}{ { NaCl}}+H_{2}O Moles of HCl=(2001000L)×(2molL1)HCl=\left(\frac{200}{1000}L\right)\times\left(2\,mol\,L^{-1}\right) =0.4mol=0.4\,mol Moles of NaClNaCl produced=Moles of HClHCl =0.4mol= 0.4 mol Mass of NaClNaCl produced =(0.4mol)×(58.5gmol1)=\left(0.4\,mol\right)\times\left(58.5\,g\,mol^{-1}\right) =23.4g=23.4\,g