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Question: The mass of molecule A is twice that of molecule B. The root mean square velocity of molecule A is t...

The mass of molecule A is twice that of molecule B. The root mean square velocity of molecule A is twice that of molecule B. If two containers of equal volume have same number of molecules, the ratio of pressure PA/PB will be :

A

8 : 1

B

1 : 8

C

4 : 1

D

1 : 4

Answer

8 : 1

Explanation

Solution

mA = 2 mB

uA = 2 uB

nA = nB

vA = vB

PAVAPBVB=13mAnAuA213mBnBuB2\frac{P_{A}V_{A}}{P_{B}V_{B}} = \frac{\frac{1}{3}m_{A}n_{A}u_{A}^{2}}{\frac{1}{3}m_{B}n_{B}u_{B}^{2}}