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Question

Chemistry Question on Some basic concepts of chemistry

The mass of AgCl precipitated when a solution containing 11.70 g of NaCl is added to a solution containing 3.4 g of AgNO3 is [Atomic mass of Ag = 108, Atomic mass of Na = 23]

A

2.87 g

B

6.8 g

C

5.74 g

D

1.17 g

Answer

2.87 g

Explanation

Solution

Nacl+AgNO3NaNO3+AgclNacl+AgNO_{3} \to NaNO_{3}+Agcl
58.5+170143.5g58.5+170\to143.5 g
(Limitedreagent)Nacl:AgNO3 Requiredratio58.5:170 Givenratio11.72:3.4(limitedreagent)\begin{matrix}\left(Limited\,reagent\right)&Nacl&:&AgNO_{3}\\\ Required \, ratio&58.5&:&170\\\ Given \, ratio&11.72&:&3.4 \left(limited\, reagent\right)\end{matrix}
170gAgNO3143.5gAgcl170 g AgNO_{3} \to143.5 g Agcl
3.4gAgNO3x\therefore\, 3.4 g \,AgNO_{3} \to x
x=3.4×143.5170=2.87gx=\frac{3.4\times143.5}{170}=2.87 \, g