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Question

Physics Question on Nuclear physics

The mass number of He is 4 and that of sulphur is 32. The radius of sulphur nucleus is larger than that of helium by the factor of

A

4

B

2

C

8

D

8\sqrt 8

Answer

2

Explanation

Solution

Mass number of helium (AHe)=4(A_{He})=4 and mass number of sulphur (As)=32(A_s)=32
Radius of nucleus, r = r0(A)1/3(A)1/3_0(A)^{1/3} ∝ (A)^{1/3} Therefore
rsrHe=(AsAHe)1/3=(324)1/3=(8)1/3=2\frac{r_{s}}{r_{He}}=\left(\frac{A_{s}}{A_{He}}\right)^{1/ 3}=\left(\frac{32}{4}\right)^{1/3}=\left(8\right)^{1/3}=2