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Question

Chemistry Question on Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

The main product obtained from phenol with PCl5PCl_{5} is:

A

BHC

B

hexachlorobenzene

C

chlorobenzene

D

triphenyl phosphate

Answer

triphenyl phosphate

Explanation

Solution

C6H5OH+PCl5C6H5ClChlorobenzene+POCl3+HClC _{6} H _{5} OH + PCl _{5} \longrightarrow \underset{\text{Chlorobenzene}}{C _{6} H _{5} Cl} + POCl _{3} + HCl 3C6H5OH+POCl3(C6H5)3PO4Triphenyl phosphate+3HCl3 C _{6} H _{5} OH + POCl _{3} \longrightarrow \underset{\text{Triphenyl phosphate}}{\left( C _{6} H _{5}\right)_{3} PO _{4}}+3 HCl