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Question

Physics Question on Magnetic Field

The magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of an equilateral triangular loop of side 1m1\,m which is carrying a current of 10A10\, A is : [Take μ0=4π×107  NA2]\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \; NA^{-2}]

A

18μT18\, \mu T

B

3μT3\, \mu T

C

1μT1 \, \mu T

D

9μT9 \, \mu T

Answer

18μT18\, \mu T

Explanation

Solution

B=3[μ0i4πr(sin60+sin60)]B = 3 \left[\frac{\mu_{0}i}{4\pi r} \left(\sin60^{\circ}+ \sin60^{\circ}\right)\right] Here, r=a23=123r= \frac{a}{2\sqrt{3}} = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}} B=3[4π×107×10×234π×1[32+32]]B= 3 \left[\frac{4\pi\times10^{7}\times 10\times 2\sqrt{3} }{4 \pi\times 1} \left[\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right]\right] B=18×106=18μTB = 18 \times10^{-6} = 18\, \mu T