Question

The Magnetism acquired by a Magnetic material when it is kept near (or in contact with) a Magnet, is called ………………...

Answer 1

Magnetic fields mediate a family of physical properties known as magnetism. A magnetic field is created by electric currents and the magnetic moments of elementary particles, which operates on other currents and magnetic moments. Electromagnetism is a multifaceted phenomenon that includes magnetism. The most well-known effects occur in ferromagnetic materials, which are highly attracted to magnetic fields and may be magnetised to become permanent magnets that generate magnetic fields.

Complete step by step solution:
The generation of an electromotive force across an electrical conductor in a changing magnetic field is known as electromagnetic or magnetic induction. Induction was discovered in 1831 by Michael Faraday, and it was mathematically defined as Faraday's law of induction by James Clerk Maxwell. The direction of the induced field is described by Lenz's law. Faraday's law was eventually extended to become the Maxwell–Faraday equation. Electrical components like inductors and transformers, as well as devices like electric motors and generators, have all benefited from electromagnetic induction.
Induced magnetism is the magnetism gained by a magnetic substance when it is kept near (or in contact with) a magnet. The magnetic fields that surround magnets create magnetism. When an induced magnet is exposed to a magnetic field, it becomes a magnet. When the magnet is withdrawn from the magnetic field, the induced magnetism immediately dissipates. A permanent magnet exerts a force on other magnets or magnetic materials at all times.
The Magnetism acquired by a magnetic material when it is kept near (Or in contact with) a Magnet, is called Induced magnetic field.

Note:
The phenomena behind electrical generators is the EMF created by Faraday's law of induction owing to relative movement of a circuit and a magnetic field. An electromotive force is generated when a permanent magnet is shifted relative to a conductor, or vice versa. When a wire is linked to an electrical load, current flows, and electrical energy is created, converting mechanical energy to electrical energy.