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Question: The magnetic flux linked with coil, in weber is given by the equation, \(\phi = 5 t ^ { 2 } + 3 t +...

The magnetic flux linked with coil, in weber is given by the equation, ϕ=5t2+3t+16\phi = 5 t ^ { 2 } + 3 t + 16 . The induced emf in the coil in the fourth second is

A

10 V

B

30 V

C

45 V

D

90 V

Explanation

Solution

e=dϕdt=ddt(5t2+3t+16)=(10t+3)| e | = \frac { d \phi } { d t } = \frac { d } { d t } \left( 5 t ^ { 2 } + 3 t + 16 \right) = ( 10 t + 3 )

When t=3sec,e3=(10×3+3)=33 Vt = 3 \mathrm { sec } , e _ { 3 } = ( 10 \times 3 + 3 ) = 33 \mathrm {~V}

When t=4sec,e4=(10×4+3)=43 Vt = 4 \mathrm { sec } , e _ { 4 } = ( 10 \times 4 + 3 ) = 43 \mathrm {~V}

Hence emf induced in fourth second

=e4e3=4333=10 V= e _ { 4 } - e _ { 3 } = 43 - 33 = 10 \mathrm {~V}