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Question

Physics Question on Electromagnetic waves

The magnetic field of a plane electromagnetic wave is given by:
B=2×108sin(0.5×103x+1.5×1011t)j^T\vec B=2×10^{−8}sin⁡(0.5×10^3x+1.5×10^{11}t)\hat jT.
The amplitude of the electric field would be

A

6 Vm–1 along x-axis

B

3 Vm–1 along z-axis

C

6 Vm–1 along z-axis

D

2 × 10–8 Vm–1 along z-axis

Answer

6 Vm–1 along z-axis

Explanation

Solution

Speed of light,
c=wkc =\frac wk
c=1.5×10110.5×103c=\frac {1.5×10^{11}}{0.5×10^3}
c=3×108 m/secc=3×10^8\ m/sec
So, E0=B0cE_0=B_0c
E0=2×108×3×108E_0=2×10^{−8}×3×10^8
E0=6 V/mE_0=6\ V/m
And the direction will be along z-axis.

So, the correct option is (C): 6 Vm–1 along z-axis