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Question

Physics Question on Inductance

The magnetic field energy in an inductor changes from maximum value to minimum value in 5 ms, when connected to an a.c. source. The frequency of the source is

A

50 Hz

B

20 Hz

C

200 Hz

D

500 Hz

Answer

50 Hz

Explanation

Solution

Magnetic field energy of a coil is given by 12LI2\frac{1}{2} LI^2 In this case I changes from maximum to zero value in 5 ms i.e.i.e. in T/4 ms \therefore T/4 = 5 ms or T = 5 ×\times 4 = 20 ms = 20×10320 \times 10^{-3} s Then, frequency ν=1T=120×103\nu = \frac{1}{T} = \frac{1}{20 \times 10^{-3}} = 50 Hz