Question

The liver is ___________ gland in the body.
A. Tallest
B. Smallest
C. Largest
D. Thickest

Answer 1

Hint:- Liver is a complex, triangular-shaped solid organ. It can be seen in the upper right abdomen below the diaphragm. It extends across the midline to the left side. It plays an important role in the process of digestion and detoxification of the body.

Complete step-by-step solution:-
The liver is bilobed and contains two unequal sized lobes. The right lobe is longer while the left one is shorter. A falciform ligament separates both the lobes.
Anatomically, the liver is composed of individual functioning units called lobules. Each lobule contains blood vessels, ducts, and liver cells called hepatocytes. The hepatocytes secrete bile which is a yellow or green coloured alkaline fluid containing bile salts. It synthesizes plasma proteins like albumin and important clotting factors. It plays a critical role in digestion and nutrient absorption. It is involved in complex metabolic functions and breakdown of proteins. It produces hormones like Angiotensinogen, etc. It helps in the chemical conversion of thyroid hormone into its most active form. It is also responsible for the synthesis of cholesterol and its regulation.
It is the largest and heaviest internal organ, and may weigh about 1.5 kilograms.
So, the correct answer is option (C), Largest.

Note:-
The liver is an amazing organ as it has the capacity to regenerate. About 13 percent of the body’s blood is found in the liver at a given time. This is a significant amount of blood which flows through the liver. Liver can manufacture about 800 to 1,000 ml of bile per day. It stores the extra blood sugar in the form of glycogen.