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Question

Mathematics Question on permutations and combinations

The letters of the work 'MANKIND' are written in all possible orders and arranged in serial order as in an English dictionary. Then the serial number of the word 'MANKIND' is ______.

Answer

Arranging letters in alphabetical order A D I K M N N to find rank of MANKIND and making arrangements of a dictionary we get
A ………….6!2!\frac{6!}{2!}=360
D …………. 360
I …………. 360
K …………. 360
M A D ………….4!2!\frac{4!}{2!}=12
M A I ………….12
M A K ………… 12
M A N D …………. 3! = 6
M A N I …………. 6
M A N K D …………. 2
M A N K I D …………. 1
M A N K I N D …………. 1
∴ Rank of MANKIND = 1440 + 36 + 12 + 2 + 2
= 1492