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Question: The length of the transversal common tangent to the circle x<sup>2</sup> + y<sup>2</sup> = 1 and (x...

The length of the transversal common tangent to the circle

x2 + y2 = 1 and (x –t)2 + y2 = 1 is 21\sqrt{21}, then t is equal to-

A

± 2

B

±5

C

±3

D

None of these

Answer

±5

Explanation

Solution

C1 (0, 0) r1 = 1

C2 (t, 0) r2 = 1

PQ = 2PT1\sqrt{PT_{1}} = 2 t241\sqrt{\frac{t^{2}}{4} - 1}= 21\sqrt{21}

t24\sqrt{t^{2} - 4}= 21\sqrt{21}

t2 = 25 ή t = ±5