Question

The largest cell organelles in the cell are?
(a)Plastids
(b)Golgi bodies
(c)Mitochondria
(d)Chromosomes

Answer 1

A membrane-bound organelle found in the cells of plants, algae, and some other eukaryotic organisms is the largest cell organelle in a cell. They are the principal photosynthesis sites. They are of various colors.

Complete answer:
-A nucleus is the largest cellular organelle in a cell (a plant or animal cell).
-Chloroplasts (plastids) in a plant cell are the largest in bulk.
-The plastids are the cellular organelles that produce and store the autotrophic cells' various chemical compounds needed.
-Plant cell organelles that take part in photosynthesis and temporary or permanent storage of starch are chloroplasts (Green Plastids). Chloroplasts are of varying shapes and sizes in green algae, but chloroplasts from higher plants are disc-shaped with a diameter of 4 to 6 microns and a thickness of 2 to 4 microns. They are the second-largest cell organelle in embryophytes, smaller than in the nucleus.
-Chromosomes are not cell organelles that are separate.
-The Golgi bodies and the mitochondria are also much smaller than chloroplasts.

So, the correct answer is, ‘Plastids’.

Note: Ernst Haeckel discovered and named the plastids, but A.F.W. Schimper was the first to have a consistent description of plastids. The place where important chemical compounds used by the cells of autotrophic eukaryotes are produced and stored in plastids. plastids also consist of various pigments that are used in the process of photosynthesis and also determine the color of the cell by the presence of various types of pigments. They have a common evolutionary origin and like the circular chromosome of prokaryotic cells, have a double-stranded DNA molecule that is circular.