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Question: The kinetic energy, due to translational motion, of most of the molecules of an ideal gas at absolut...

The kinetic energy, due to translational motion, of most of the molecules of an ideal gas at absolute temperature T is

A

kT

B

k/T

C

T/k

D

1/kT

Answer

kT

Explanation

Solution

Most probable speed

vmp=2kTm12mvmp2=kTv_{mp} = \sqrt{\frac{2kT}{m}} \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}mv_{mp}^{2} = kT