Solveeit Logo

Question

Physics Question on Atoms

The KαK_{\alpha } line obtained for molybdenum (Z=42)\left(\right.Z=42\left.\right) is 0.71A0.71 \, \overset{^\circ }{A} . Then, the wavelength of the KαK_{\alpha } line of copper (Z=29)\left(\right.Z=29\left.\right) is

A

2.14 A\text{2.14 }\overset{^\circ }{A}

B

1.52 A\text{1.52 }\overset{^\circ }{A}

C

1.04 A\text{1.04 }\overset{^\circ }{A}

D

0.71 A\text{0.71 }\overset{^\circ }{A}

Answer

1.52 A\text{1.52 }\overset{^\circ }{A}

Explanation

Solution

λmin1(Z1)2\lambda_{\min } \propto \frac{1}{(Z-1)^{2}} λCuλMo=(ZM01)2(ZCu1)2=4l2(28)2=2.14\therefore \frac{\lambda_{ Cu }}{\lambda_{ Mo }}=\frac{\left(Z_{ M _{0}}-1\right)^{2}}{\left(Z_{ Cu }-1\right)^{2}}=\frac{4 l ^{2}}{(28)^{2}}=2.14 λCu=2.14×0.71A=1.52A\therefore \lambda_{ Cu }=2.14 \times 0.71 A =1.52 A