Question
Question: The IUPAC name of \(C{H_3}C{H_2}C{H_2}COOH\) is:...
The IUPAC name of CH3CH2CH2COOH is:
Solution
Hint : To answer this question, we first need to understand what IUPAC is. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is a global federation of National Adhering Organizations that represents chemists from all over the world. The International Science Council has accepted it as a member.
Complete Step By Step Answer:
Compound naming - A chemical nomenclature is a set of principles for naming chemical substances in a systematic way. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry designed and developed the nomenclature that is most often used around the world.
The Blue Book and the Red Book are two books that provide the IUPAC's standards for naming organic and inorganic substances, respectively. A third volume, dubbed the Green Book, explains how to utilize symbols for physical quantities, while a fourth, dubbed the Gold Book, contains explanations for many chemistry-related terminology. Biochemistry, analytical chemistry, and macromolecular chemistry have similar compendia.
Butanoic acid - Butyric acid is a straight-chain alkyl carboxylic acid with the systematic name butanoic acid. It's a greasy, colorless liquid with a foul stench. An isomer is butyric acid (2-methylpropanoic acid). Butyrate or butyrate are salts and esters of butyric acid.
Although the acid is not extensively found in nature, its esters are. It's a common industrial chemical that plays a significant role in mammalian digestion.
So, we conclude that the name of the compound is Butanoic acid is the IUPAC designation for a specific chemical.
Note :
Any hydrogen-containing material capable of transferring a proton (hydrogen ion) to another chemical is classified as an acid. A base is a molecule or ion that can take a hydrogen ion from an acid and accept it. An acid is a molecule that can contribute an H+ ion while also remaining energetically favorable after losing that ion. Blue litmus is known to become red when exposed to acids.