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Question

Chemistry Question on Properties of Solids

The ionic radius of ClCl^{-} ion is 1.81A˚1.81\, \mathring A . The interionic distances of NaClNaCl and NaFNaF are 2.79A˚2.79 \, \mathring A and 2.31A˚2.31\, \mathring A respectively. The ionic radius of FF^{-} ion will be

A

0.98 A˚\mathring A

B

0.80 A˚\mathring A

C

1.33 A˚\mathring A

D

2.29 A˚\mathring A

Answer

1.33 A˚\mathring A

Explanation

Solution

dNaCl=rNa++rCld_{ NaCl }=r_{ Na }++r_{ Cl }^- 2.79=rNa++1.812.79=r_{ Na^+ }+1.81 or rNa+=2.791.81=0.98? r_{ Na ^{+}}=2.79-1.81=0.98 \,? dNaF=rNa++rF,i.e., 2.31=0.98+rFd_{ NaF }=r_{ Na ^{+}}+r_{ F ^{-}}, \text {i.e., } 2.31=0.98+r_{ F ^{-}} or rF=2.310.98=1.33? r_{ F ^{-}}=2.31-0.98=1.33 \,?