Question
Mathematics Question on Applications of Derivatives
The interval in which y=x2e−x is increasing is
A
(-∞,∞)
B
(−2, 0)
C
(2,∞)
D
(0,2)
Answer
(0,2)
Explanation
Solution
The correct option is(D): 0,2.
We have,
y=x2e−x
∴ \frac{dy}{dx}$$=2xe^{-x}-x^2e^{-x}=xe^{-x}(2-x)
Now, dxdy=0
⇒ x=0, and x=2
The points x = 0 and x = 2 divide the real line into three disjoint intervals
i.e.,(-∞,0), (0,2), and(2,∞).
In intervals (-∞,0) and (2,∞), f'(x)<0 as e-x is always positive.
∴ f is decreasing on (-∞,0) and (2,∞).
In interval (0, 2), f'(x)>0.
f is strictly increasing on (0, 2).
Hence, f is strictly increasing in interval (0, 2).
The correct answer is D.