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Question

Chemistry Question on Ideal gas equation

The internal energy of one mole of ideal gas is

A

3/2 RT

B

1/2 kT

C

1/2 RT

D

3/2 kT

Answer

3/2 RT

Explanation

Solution

K.E. = 12mv2=32\frac{1}{2} \, mv^2 = \frac{3}{2} RT (for 1 molecule) For n moles K.E. = 32KT\frac{3}{2} KT (k = Boltzmann's constant)