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Question

Physics Question on Transistors

The input resistance of a silicon transistor is 665Ω665 \,\Omega. Its base current is changed by 15μA15 \, \mu \,A which results in the change in collector current by 2mA2 \,mA. This transistor is used as a common emitter amplifier with a load resistance of 5kΩ5\, k\,\Omega. What is the voltage gain of the amplifier?

A

1002.5

B

1232.8

C

7235.9

D

9879.3

Answer

1002.5

Explanation

Solution

Ri=665Ω,ΔIB=15μA=15×106AR_{i}=665 \Omega, \Delta I_{B}=15 \mu A =15 \times10^{-6} A
ΔIC=2mA=2×103A,RL=5kΩ=5×103Ω\Delta I_{C}=2 mA = 2 \times10^{-3} A ,R_{L}=5 k\Omega =5\times10^{3} \Omega
β=ΔICΔIB=2×10315×106=4003\beta=\frac{\Delta I_{C}}{\Delta I_{B}} =\frac{2\times10^{-3}}{15\times10^{-6}} =\frac{400}{3}
Voltage gain, AV=β.RLRiA_{V }=\beta. \frac{R_{L}}{R_{i}}
AV=4003×5×103665=1002.5A_{V}=\frac{400}{3}\times\frac{5\times10^{3}}{665}=1002.5