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Question

Mathematics Question on coordinates of a point in space

The image of the point (3,2,1)(3, 2, 1) in the plane 2xy+3z=72x-y+3z = 7 is

A

(1, 2, 3)

B

(2, 3, 1)

C

(3, 2, 1)

D

(2, 1, 3)

Answer

(3, 2, 1)

Explanation

Solution

We know that image (x,y,z) (x, y, z) of a point (x1,y1,z1)(x_1, y_1, z_1) in a plane ax+by+cz+d=0 ax + by + cz + d = 0 is
xx1a=yy1b=zz1c\frac{x - x_{1}}{a} = \frac{y - y_{1}}{b} -= \frac{z- z_{1}}{c}
=2ax1+by1+cz1+da2+b2+c2= \frac{ -2 ax_{1 } + by_{1} +cz_{1} + d}{a^{2} + b^{2} +c^{2}}
Here, point is (3,2,1)(3, 2, 1) and plane is 2xy+3z=72x - y + 3z = 7.
x22=y21=z13\therefore \, \, \frac{x-2}{2} = \frac{y- 2}{-1} = \frac{z - 1}{ 3 }
=2232+31722+12+32= \frac{-2 2 3 - 2 + 3 1 - 7}{2^{2} + 1^{2} + 3^{2}}
x32=y21=z13=20\Rightarrow \frac{x-3}{2} = \frac{y -2}{-1} = \frac{z-1}{3} = -20
x=3,y=2,z=1\Rightarrow x = 3 , y =2 ,z =1