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Question

Physics Question on Ray optics and optical instruments

The image of an object, formed by a plano-convex lens at a distance of 8m8\,m behind the lens, is real and is one-third the size of the object. The wavelength of light inside the lens is 23\frac{2}{3} times the wavelength in free space. The radius of the curved surface of the lens is

A

1 m

B

2 m

C

3 m

D

4 m

Answer

3 m

Explanation

Solution


μ=λaλm=32\mu=\frac{\lambda_{ a }}{\lambda_{ m }}=\frac{3}{2}
1f=μ1R=12R\Rightarrow \frac{1}{ f }=\frac{\mu-1}{ R }=\frac{1}{2 R }
1f=1v1u\Rightarrow \frac{1}{ f }=\frac{1}{ v }-\frac{1}{ u }
18124=12R\Rightarrow \frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{-24}=\frac{1}{2 R }
3+124=12R\Rightarrow \frac{3+1}{24}=\frac{1}{2 R }
R=3m\Rightarrow R =3 \,m