Question

The ideal floor space required for a layer bird is about
A. 0.25 to 0.30 sq. m
B. 3 to 4 sq. m
C. 10 sq. m
D. 4 to 5 sq. m

Answer 1

For a flock of birds, skimping on space requirements may cause tension, cannibalism, pecking, and sometimes even death. Cramped living room in a flock calls for stress and disease potential. To keep a happy and safe flock, the best thing you can do is to give it optimum floor space.

Complete answer:
The chicken house will be built in temperate regions to face the rising morning sun to obtain heat. However, in the tropics, the east-west orientation of the building's duration tends to reduce direct sunlight exposure.
The nest box must be placed in the laying house $2$ weeks before lying begins. Nest should be spacious, quiet, cool, well ventilated and located on one side of the house. For every five hens, the nest box covering 30x30x40 cm each should be supplied at the rate of one box.
The light cycle or photoperiod for laying chicken from the ${22^{nd}}$ week of age onwards at a pace of $15$ minutes per week is beneficial. For 100 hens per day, greens can be fed at the rate of $1$ to $2$ kg if good succulent grass is available. Cage layers should be dewormed once every 3 months, if appropriate.
The minimum for floor space for laying birds is $0.25$ to $0.30$ sq. m.
So, the correct answer is “Option A”.

Note:
Heat stress is a major restriction to effective manufacturing and can lead to death. While birds can stand several degrees below zero, temperatures above ${40^ \circ }C$ are not tolerated. This depends on the prevailing relative humidity at the moment. Poultry does not have sweat glands and must cool them, which is evaporative cooling, by panting out water in their breath.