Question
Chemistry Question on Electronic configuration of atoms and ions
The highest number of helium atoms is in
A
4 mol of helium
B
4u of helium
C
4g of helium
D
2.271098L of helium at STP
Answer
4 mol of helium
Explanation
Solution
1. 4 u of helium corresponds to one atom of helium (atomic mass unit).
2. 4 g of helium corresponds to 1 mole, which is 6.022×1023 atoms.
3. At STP, 1 mole of helium occupies 22.4 L. Hence, 2.271098 L corresponds to approximately 0.1 mol, or 6.022×1022 atoms.
4. 4 moles of helium correspond to 4×6.022×1023, the highest number of atoms.