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Question

Chemistry Question on Electronic configuration of atoms and ions

The highest number of helium atoms is in

A

4 mol of helium

B

4u of helium

C

4g of helium

D

2.271098L of helium at STP

Answer

4 mol of helium

Explanation

Solution

1. 4 u of helium corresponds to one atom of helium (atomic mass unit).
2. 4 g of helium corresponds to 1 mole, which is 6.022×10236.022 \times 10^{23} atoms.
3. At STP, 1 mole of helium occupies 22.4 L. Hence, 2.271098 L corresponds to approximately 0.1 mol, or 6.022×10226.022 \times 10^{22} atoms.
4. 4 moles of helium correspond to 4×6.022×10234 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}, the highest number of atoms.