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Question: The height y and the distance x along the horizontal plane of a projectile projected on a planet are...

The height y and the distance x along the horizontal plane of a projectile projected on a planet are given by x = 8t and y = 6r - 10r ^ 2 where x and y are in metres and t in seconds. The angle of projection with the horizontal at which projectile is projected is:

Answer

tan1(34)\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)

Explanation

Solution

Given the motion equations:

x=8tandy=6t10t2,x = 8t \quad \text{and} \quad y = 6t - 10t^2,

we compare with the standard projectile motion formulas:

x=ucosθt,y=usinθt12gt2.x = u\cos\theta \, t, \quad y = u\sin\theta \, t - \tfrac{1}{2}gt^2.

From x=8tx = 8t, we have:

ucosθ=8.u \cos\theta = 8.

From y=6t10t2y = 6t - 10t^2, we get:

usinθ=6.u \sin\theta = 6.

Thus, the angle of projection θ\theta is given by:

tanθ=usinθucosθ=68=34.\tan\theta = \frac{u\sin\theta}{u\cos\theta} = \frac{6}{8}=\frac{3}{4}.

Hence, θ=tan1(34).\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{4}\right).