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Question

Physics Question on Power

The height of the dam, in a hydroelectric power station is 10m10 \,m . In order to generate 1MW1 \,MW of electric power, the mass of water (in kg) that must fall per second on the blades of the turbines is

A

106{{10}^{6}}

B

105{{10}^{5}}

C

103{{10}^{3}}

D

104{{10}^{4}}

Answer

104{{10}^{4}}

Explanation

Solution

Power, P=mghtP=\frac{mgh}{t} or mt=\frac{m}{t}= mass of water fall per second =Pgh=1×10610×10=104kg/s=\frac{P}{gh}=\frac{1\times {{10}^{6}}}{10\times 10}={{10}^{4}}kg/s