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Question: The heat of combustion of carbon is –94 kcalat 1 atmpressure. The intrinsic energy of \(CO_{2}\) is...

The heat of combustion of carbon is –94 kcalat 1 atmpressure. The intrinsic energy of CO2CO_{2} is

A
  • 94 kcal
B

–94 kcal

C
  • 47 kcal
D

–47 kcal

Answer

–94 kcal

Explanation

Solution

C(s)+O2(g)CO2(g);ΔH=94kcalC_{(s)} + O_{2(g)} \rightarrow CO_{2}(g);\Delta H = - 94kcal

ΔH=ΔE+ΔngRT\mathbf{\Delta H = \Delta E + \Delta}\mathbf{n}_{\mathbf{g}}\mathbf{RT}; ΔE=?\mathbf{\Delta}\mathbf{E = ?}

Δng=11=0\Delta n_{g} = 1 - 1 = 0; ΔH=ΔE\Delta H = \Delta E; ΔE=94kcal\Delta E = - 94kcal